![]() The article was widely read though it does not mention the Truman Doctrine, having mostly been written before Truman's speech, it quickly became seen as an expression of the doctrine's policy. Expressing similar sentiments to that of the long telegram, the piece was strong in its anti-communism, introducing and outlining a basic theory of containment. His superiors granted him approval to publish the piece provided it was released anonymously Foreign Affairs attributed the article only to "X". Kennan revised a piece he had submitted to Secretary of the Navy James Forrestal in late-January 1947, but his role in government precluded him from publishing under his name. Gordon Wasson suggested that he share his views in an article for Foreign Affairs. The reception elevated Kennan's reputation within the State Department as one of the government's foremost Soviet experts.Īfter hearing Kennan speak about Soviet foreign relations at the Council on Foreign Relations in January 1947, international banker R. Washington bureaucrats quickly read the confidential message and accepted it as the best explanation of Soviet behavior. It argued that the Soviet leaders used the ideology to characterize the external world as hostile, allowing them to justify their continued hold on power despite a lack of popular support. The long telegram explained Soviet motivations by recounting the history of Russian rulers as well as the ideology of Marxism–Leninism. Though the speech was in line with previous statements by Stalin, it provoked fear in the American press and public Time magazine called it "the most warlike pronouncement uttered by any top-rank statesman since V-J Day". Kennan composed the long telegram to respond to inquiries about the implications of a February 1946 speech by Joseph Stalin. The piece expanded on ideas expressed by Kennan in a confidential February 1946 telegram, formally identified by Kennan's State Department number, " 511", but informally dubbed the " long telegram" for its size. The article widely introduced the term " containment" and advocated for its strategic use against the Soviet Union. Kennan and published under the pseudonym "X" in the July 1947 issue of Foreign Affairs magazine. ![]() For more information on downloading Telegram X to your phone, check out our guide: how to install APK files.The " X Article" is an article, formally titled " The Sources of Soviet Conduct", written by George F. It’s important to know that Telegram X might not replace the old Telegram client, but that doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t try it. It comes with a bubble-free mode for chats, the ability to preview any content without having to open it, swipe control for pretty much everything, an attachment menu, optimized profile pages, and much more. In theory, it should much faster than the older version, with smoother animations, and just as easy to use as the older one. Telegram X is an application built from scratch that not bogged down by all the legacy code. The developers started a new Telegram app from scratch and called it X. ![]() The regular Telegram application has been around for a long time, and it has accumulated new features and bugs alike. ![]()
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